These "Old-Age" Health Concerns Can Strike Sooner Than Expected

We all expect some changes in our bodies as we get older, even if we do all we can to keep them from happening. But there is a point where we sometimes need to judge whether an issue is happening because of the passage of time, or is something that needs more attention. We expect to need reading glasses as we progress into and through our 40s, but when is something a natural signifier of maturity, and when should we treat it with more urgency? Below is a quick guide to just that.

Vision loss: When do eyes start to change?

Many of us need glasses from childhood through to old age, but even for those of us whose eyesight has always been good, you may begin to notice changes as you turn 40. It is typically more acute after the age of 60, which is when age-related macular degeneration is expected to set in.

When is it a problem? Some genetic conditions and severe eye strain can cause acute vision problems even in younger adults. If you’re getting frequent blurriness, or are seeing floaters on a regular basis, it’s probably a good idea to book an eye exam.

Hearing loss: Not as rare as you think

It’s pretty much a trope that hearing loss comes on with old age; by the time we turn 75, close to half of us are experiencing some difficulty. Subtle presbycusis (age-related hearing loss) can kick in as much as ten years prior to that.

What if it happens sooner? Noise exposure, infections, genetic disposition and medication side effects can all cause hearing problems much earlier than your sixties. If you often find yourself asking people to repeat themselves, or turning up the TV to hear dialog, it may be time to explore this important topic with an expert. Struggling along with it won’t help.

Cognitive decline: What’s normal?

Perhaps the most terrifying word in modern medicine, dementia is a concern for many of us because it’s hard to spot in advance and there’s no cure. We all have forgetful spots sometimes, but mild cognitive decline becomes more common after 65. Conditions like Alzheimer’s tend to be diagnosed closer to 80.

Preparing for these issues early on and knowing the steps to take to treat symptoms can make a significant difference in quality of life. Families from all over New York are signing up for an Alzheimer's care program in Brooklyn that includes all the resources needed to support both patients and caregivers. These programs often provide specialized therapies, daily assistance, and emotional support tailored to each stage of the condition. With the right planning, loved ones can feel reassured that care will remain consistent and compassionate.

Earlier issues: There are cases of early-onset Alzheimer’s which are diagnosed in people’s 40s or 50s, but they are extremely rare and usually result from a pre-existing condition. There can be many reasons for memory lapses, which can be addressed medically, so if you find yourself losing track of things more often, please do get checked out.

Heart health: When to pay attention

The risk of heart disease is never to be ignored, but becomes greater after the age of 45 for men, and 55 for women. A history of high blood pressure increases the risk, as do dietary factors and smoking.

What are the earlier warning signs? Heart disease can easily strike earlier, and it is not that uncommon for it to develop in your 30s, with family history, stress and dietary factors all being potential causes. If you notice you are getting short of breath, experiencing chest pain, or get overwhelmingly tired suddenly, medical intervention is necessary. Don’t leave it a moment longer; if it’s something benign that’s great, if it’s not then early detection is key.